Historical Timeline
Key events in Ming Dynasty history during the period covered by Illumine Lingao.
1628 - The Transmigration
Early 1628 - 500 modern people arrive at Lingao County on Hainan Island.
September 1627 - Chongzhen Emperor ascends throne after his brother's death.
1628 - Severe drought begins in northern China, triggering widespread famine.
1629-1630 - Early Crisis
1629 - Manchu forces raid through the Great Wall, reaching the outskirts of Beijing.
1630 - Rebel leader Li Zicheng begins his uprising in Shaanxi Province.
1631-1635 - Escalating Chaos
1631 - Famine spreads across northern provinces.
1633 - Multiple rebel groups active across China.
1635 - Rebel forces control large territories in central China.
1636-1640 - The Qing Rise
1636 - Hong Taiji proclaims the Qing Dynasty, replacing the Later Jin.
1638 - Qing forces capture key cities in Liaodong.
1640 - Ming Dynasty's fiscal situation becomes critical.
1641-1644 - The Fall
1641 - Li Zicheng captures Luoyang, kills the Prince of Fu.
1643 - Li Zicheng declares himself king, establishes Shun Dynasty.
April 1644 - Li Zicheng's forces capture Beijing. Chongzhen Emperor commits suicide.
June 1644 - Qing forces enter Beijing, beginning Qing Dynasty rule.
Key Figures Timeline
- Chongzhen Emperor (r. 1627-1644) - Last Ming emperor
- Hong Taiji (1592-1643) - Qing Dynasty founder
- Li Zicheng (1606-1645) - Rebel leader who captured Beijing
- Zheng Zhilong (1604-1661) - Pirate-admiral controlling Taiwan Strait